{"id":72336,"date":"2025-08-15T04:05:02","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T02:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zen-hopper.82-223-81-17.plesk.page\/2022\/08\/15\/marx-censored-in-stalins-ussr-for-russophobia\/"},"modified":"2025-08-01T15:42:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T13:42:41","slug":"marx-censored-in-stalins-ussr-for-russophobia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thediplomatinspain.com\/en\/2025\/08\/15\/marx-censored-in-stalins-ussr-for-russophobia\/","title":{"rendered":"Marx censored in Stalin&#8217;s USSR for &#8220;Russophobia&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Eduardo Gonz\u00e1lez<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>In 1933, the Stalin regime decided to interrupt the publication of the complete works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The break came precisely when it was going to publish a small and unknown text of Marx on European diplomacy in the eighteenth century in which exposed a history of Czarist Russia that, surprisingly, did not match the official canon established by Stalinism.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Between August 1856 and April 1857, Marx serially wrote a series of articles in the London newspaper <i>The Free Press<\/i> in which, from letters and pamphlets from the British Library, he analyzed <b>the loss of United Kingdom hegemony in the Baltic in favor of Russia<\/b>.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In the articles, later collected in the book <i>Revelations on the history of diplomacy in the eighteenth century<\/i>, Marx revealed that <b>the British diplomats themselves were very surprised by the way in which their country, without any shame, systematically violated the treaties signed with their allies<\/b>. An example of this was the unilateral breach of the treaties with <b>Sweden<\/b> in favor of a common enemy of both countries, <b>Russia<\/b>, which thanks to this managed to impose itself as a hegemonic power in the Baltic.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Probably Stalin would not have had any problems until this point of the story, but things got complicated with the controversial <b>fifth chapter<\/b> of the book, in which Marx tried to explain how <b>&#8220;that phantom of power&#8221; that was Czarist Russia had been able to reach such dimensions and become an obsession for the European Courts.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Marx&#8217;s starting point was simple: Russia (more precisely, the Principality of Muscovy), which managed to free itself in the fifteenth century from the domination of the Mughals, had learned from its former tyrants -whom it had served &#8220;by representing the traditional role of the slave who acts like a lord&#8221;- <b>the way to subjugate the other Russian peoples under his yoke, and then spread to the Baltic and the Pacific.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The strategy, learned from <b>the &#8220;abject school of Mughal slavery&#8221;<\/b> and continued by both the princes of Muscovy and the Russian tsars-with special attention to <b>Ivan III and Peter the Great<\/b>-consisted of &#8220;winning in power through fraudulent employment of the enemy force, to weaken this force while using it and, finally, to destroy it after having used it as an instrument&#8221;.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In 1931, <b>Stalin<\/b> decided to give a twist to his policy of propaganda by establishing a new mystified history of Russia in which nothing less than &#8220;progressivism&#8221; of the policies of Tsarism and <b>the messianic role of the Russian people represented by the conquests of their Tsars in Europe and the Far East was exalted.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>As it could not be less, Stalin prohibited the publication of the book, although Marx&#8217;s own daughter, Eleanor, had softened it in 1899 to strip it of &#8220;Russophobia&#8221;. The book was first published in Spanish in 1979 by the publisher <i>La banda de Moebius<\/i>.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1933, the Stalin regime decided to interrupt the publication of the complete works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The break came precisely when it was going to publish a small and unknown text of Marx on European diplomacy in the eighteenth century in which exposed a history of Czarist Russia that, surprisingly, did not match the official canon established by Stalinism.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[181,158,159],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diplomacy-with-a-story","category-frontpage-en","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Marx censored in Stalin&#039;s USSR for &quot;Russophobia&quot; - thediplomatinspain.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thediplomatinspain.com\/en\/2025\/08\/15\/marx-censored-in-stalins-ussr-for-russophobia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Marx censored in Stalin&#039;s USSR for &quot;Russophobia&quot; - thediplomatinspain.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In 1933, the Stalin regime decided to interrupt the publication of the complete works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. 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