{"id":72334,"date":"2025-08-05T04:05:44","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T02:05:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zen-hopper.82-223-81-17.plesk.page\/2021\/08\/06\/lijar-against-france-hundred-years-war-in-a-town-of-almeria\/"},"modified":"2025-08-01T16:06:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T14:06:37","slug":"lijar-against-france-hundred-years-war-in-a-town-of-almeria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thediplomatinspain.com\/en\/2025\/08\/05\/lijar-against-france-hundred-years-war-in-a-town-of-almeria\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00edjar against France: Hundred Years\u2019 War in a town of Almer\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6><strong>Eduardo Gonz\u00e1lez<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>In October 1883, the town council of L\u00edjar, in Almer\u00eda, declared war on France asking this country to apologize to King Alfonso XII, who had been treated with disdain during a visit of State in Paris. As in so many similar episodes (Hu\u00e9scar, in Granada, and M\u00f3stoles, in Madrid, they maintained hostilities with France from the War of the Independence to the end of the 20th century), things did not go further and everything came to a picturesque war.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This story started in September 1883, when <strong>Alfonso XII arrived in France<\/strong> from, among other countries, Germany, whose recent unification at the expense, precisely, of Napoleon III had turned into an affront to the French pride.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In Germany, the great-great-grandfather of the current king did something diplomatically stupid, which was presiding parades and manoeuvres of the Prussian Armey and accepting the rank of colonel of the Uhlans, whose garrison was no less than in Strasbourg, the beautiful Alsatian city taken away from France by the German.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>As was to be expected, Alfonso XII was not only received in France with deep coldness by the president of the Republic, Jules Gr\u00e9vy, but also with evident hostility by a big crowd that jeered at him screaming <i>Death to the Uhlan<\/i> and <i>Long live the Republic<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Once in Spain, the king was subjected to two apologies: one in Madrid, where he was acclaimed and accompanied by the crowd to the Royal Palace, and the other one in <strong>L\u00edjar<\/strong>, a town of Sierra de los Filabres whose Town Council, led by the mayor Miguel Garc\u00eda S\u00e1ez, approved on 14 October 1883 a <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dipalme.org\/Servicios\/Informacion\/Informacion.nsf\/referencia\/Ayuntamiento+de+Lijar+Ayto.Lijar+058-H-202\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">side<\/a><\/strong> in which he remembered that, during the War of the Independence, <strong>\u201can old and sickly woman, but daughter of Spain, had murdered herself thirty French that stayed at her house\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>With this precedent, the Town Council warned \u201cthe inhabitants of the French Territory\u201d that the town of L\u00edjar had <strong>\u201csix hundred useful men\u201d able, each of them, to defeat 10,000 French soldiers.<\/strong> After calculations (according to which, a young man at war is equivalent to 333.33 \u201csickly old women\u201d), <strong>France would need six million soldiers if it wanted to win against L\u00edjar.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The side included mentions to <strong>Sagunto, Bail\u00e9n, Lepanto and Pav\u00eda<\/strong>, to figures such as Charles V (who \u201ccrossed France alone terrifying the World with his figure\u201d) and Gonzalo of C\u00f3rdoba and the \u201crevenge and bravery\u201d of those of L\u00edjar <strong>\u201cto make disappear from the map of continents the Coward French Nation\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>For all that, \u201cthe Town Council, taking into account what the mayor said, agrees by unanimity to declare war on the French Nation, addressing a statement to the president of the French Republic directly, and previously announcing to the Government of Spain this resolution\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It did not come to much and, one hundred years later, <strong>on 30 October 1983, the peace was signed,<\/strong> in the presence of the political and military authorities of the opposing sides.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In October 1883, the town council of L\u00edjar, in Almer\u00eda, declared war on France to apologize to King Alfonso XII, who had been treated with<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[181,158,159],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diplomacy-with-a-story","category-frontpage-en","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u00edjar against France: Hundred Years\u2019 War in a town of Almer\u00eda - thediplomatinspain.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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