{"id":108987,"date":"2025-02-20T06:04:45","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T05:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thediplomatinspain.com\/2025\/02\/19\/el-gobierno-concede-la-nacionalidad-espanola-al-sefardi-peter-rene-perez-superviviente-del-holocausto\/"},"modified":"2025-02-19T09:29:32","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T08:29:32","slug":"the-government-grants-spanish-nationality-to-sephardic-peter-rene-perez-holocaust-survivor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thediplomatinspain.com\/en\/2025\/02\/20\/the-government-grants-spanish-nationality-to-sephardic-peter-rene-perez-holocaust-survivor\/","title":{"rendered":"The Government grants Spanish nationality to Sephardic Peter Ren\u00e9 P\u00e9rez, Holocaust survivor"},"content":{"rendered":"
Eduardo Gonz\u00e1lez<\/strong><\/h6>\n

The Council of Ministers granted Spanish nationality on Tuesday to Peter Ren\u00e9 P\u00e9rez, 89 years old, a Holocaust survivor and, in his own words, the \u201clast Sephardic of the Vienna community\u201d.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

According to the Official State Gazette (BOE) published on Wednesday, Spanish nationality by letter of nature has been granted to him by King Felipe VI at the proposal of the Minister of the Presidency, Justice and Relations with the Courts, F\u00e9lix Bola\u00f1os, and \u201cin view of the exceptional circumstances that concur with Mr. Peter Ren\u00e9 P\u00e9rez\u201d.<\/p>\n

Peter Ren\u00e9 P\u00e9rez, born in Vienna in 1936 and son of a Bulgarian Sephardic and an Austrian Catholic, was part of the Sephardic Jewish community of the Austrian capital, which in those years was made up of a thousand people. In 1938, his father and uncle managed to flee to Paris in the face of harassment by the Gestapo. Peter Ren\u00e9’s brother was later able to escape in a convoy for Jewish children, and Peter Ren\u00e9 and his mother managed to leave Vienna in 1939 after obtaining a passport to reach Paris.<\/p>\n

However, after the German offensive in France, Peter Ren\u00e9 P\u00e9rez and his parents fled Paris and were captured and interned in 1941 (when he was only five years old) in the Rivesaltes camp, at the foot of the Pyrenees.<\/p>\n

In this camp, created by Vichy France to confine \u201cundesirable foreigners\u201d who could represent a \u201cpotential danger\u201d to the country, he shared internment with prisoners of gypsy ethnicity and numerous Spanish republicans who would later save his life. In Rivesaltes, Peter Ren\u00e9 learned Spanish and used fandangos to communicate with the gypsy and Spanish prisoners and, in this way, find out who was still alive.<\/p>\n

In September 1942, after the Nazis had taken over the south of France and cleared the Rivesaltes camp for military use, Peter Ren\u00e9 and his family were spared deportation to the Auschwitz extermination camp (and therefore almost certain death) by Spanish prisoners who falsified their papers so that they could work and live in the La Caunette mine. They remained in this mine until its closure in 1948, when they returned to Vienna, where Peter Ren\u00e9 P\u00e9rez still resides today.<\/p>\n

On 27 January 2024, Peter Ren\u00e9 P\u00e9rez gave his testimony in the Spanish Senate on the occasion of the State Act for the Day of Remembrance of the Holocaust and the Prevention of Crimes against Humanity, in which he recalled the persecution he suffered in his childhood and stated that, as \u201cthe last Sephardic Jew in the Vienna community\u201d, he was very happy to return to Spain.<\/p>\n

At the same time, in an interview with the Europa Press agency, P\u00e9rez defended the \u201ctwo-state solution\u201d (Israel and Palestine) to end the war in the Middle East, but warned that this measure would not guarantee that \u201csomething like October 7\u201d would not happen again, referring to the Hamas attacks on Israeli territory, which triggered the current Israeli offensive in the Gaza Strip.<\/p>\n

A few days later, he was awarded the Civil Merit Commendation by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jos\u00e9 Manuel Albares, for \u201cthe courage shown in telling the world about his experience and transmitting a message of peace and brotherhood\u201d and, according to Albares, \u201cin recognition of his bravery, together with that of his entire family and the Sephardic community that managed to flee from Nazi injustice, his courage in telling the world about his experience and transmitting a message of peace and brotherhood and his desire to preserve Ladino as a language of communication.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Council of Ministers granted Spanish nationality on Tuesday to Peter Ren\u00e9 P\u00e9rez, 89 years old, a Holocaust survivor and, in his own 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